2025.5.18晚上提交,实机调试后的代码,有一次成功了,但是后面没复现了,很奇怪

This commit is contained in:
Ñõԭ×Ó
2025-05-18 22:47:24 +08:00
parent 1155ae6f6d
commit 00e0d9366d
13 changed files with 129 additions and 124 deletions

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@@ -104,14 +104,16 @@ void maze_entry(int x, int y, int dir, int open)
{
if (!mark.empty() && !wall.empty()) //插入安全性检测,确保容器非空
{
// std::vector<int> mark_insert(mark[0].size(), 0);
// mark.insert(mark.begin(), mark_insert);
//~ std::vector<int> mark_insert(mark[0].size(), 0);
//~ mark.insert(mark.begin(), mark_insert);
// std::vector<std::vector<int>> wall_insert(wall[0].size(), std::vector<int>(2,0));
// wall.insert(wall.begin(), wall_insert);
//~ std::vector<std::vector<int>> wall_insert(wall[0].size(), std::vector<int>(2,0));
//~ wall.insert(wall.begin(), wall_insert);
mark.emplace(mark.begin(), std::vector<int>(mark[0].size(), 0)); //在mark头部插入一个内层
wall.emplace(wall.begin(), std::vector<std::vector<int>>(wall[0].size(), std::vector<int>(2, 0))); //在wall头部插入一个内层
rob_x++;
rob_x0++;
}
else
{
@@ -134,6 +136,8 @@ void maze_entry(int x, int y, int dir, int open)
{
wall[i].emplace(wall[i].begin(), std::vector<int>(2,0));
}
rob_y++;
rob_y0++;
}
else
{

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@@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ void go_to(int dir)
if (turn) //如果turn不是0则执行旋转命令
{
OSWait(1000);
OSWait(2000);
BOTturn(turn);
OSWait(200);
OSWait(2000);
VWWait();
}
PIDStraight(); //使用PID算法算法向指定方向直线行驶一格
//~ OSWait(200);
//~ OSWait(1000);
VWWait(); //等待下一条指令
rob_dir = maze_dir; //更新机器人移动到下一格之后的方向

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@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ void pid_speed_xianfu()
/*---位置式PID算法---*/
void PID_AL()
{
//~ err_sum += err; //积分累计误差值
//~ eI_xianfu(); //积分部分限幅
err_sum += err; //积分累计误差值
eI_xianfu(); //积分部分限幅
err_diff = err - err_old; //微分部分误差值
/*---打印输出PID控制的各项参数1---*/
//~ cout << "err:" << err << " " ;
@@ -54,19 +54,21 @@ void PID_AL()
err_old = err; //将误差幅值到上一次误差
//~ Kpid = Kp*err + Ki*err_sum + Kd*err_diff; //PID控制算法输出的倍率
//~ Kpid_speed = (Kp*err + Ki*err_sum + Kd*err_diff) * Kpid_base;
Kpid_speed = (Kp*err + Kd*err_diff) * Kpid_base;
Kpid_speed = (Kp*err + Ki*err_sum + Kd*err_diff) * Kpid_base;
//~ Kpid_speed = (Kp*err + Kd*err_diff) * Kpid_base;
pid_speed_xianfu();
speed_r = speed_l + Kpid_speed;
//~ speed_r = speed_l + Kpid_speed;
/*---打印输出PID控制的各项参数2---*/
cout << "PID_out:" << Kpid_speed << endl ;
//~ cout << "PID_out:" << Kpid_speed << endl ;
//~ cout << "PID_out:" << Kpid_speed << " " ;
/*---打印结束---*/
// VWSetSpeed(speed,Kpid*Kpid_base); //控制小车的行驶速度,角速度(模拟器可以用实物no)
MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_r);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_l - 2 + Kpid_speed);
//~ MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_r);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,speed_l);
}
@@ -77,16 +79,26 @@ void PIDStraight()
int L_PSD, R_PSD, F_PSD; //定义左侧,右侧,前方的距离值
int x_1,x_2, y_1,y_2, phi_1,phi_2; //VWGetPosition的参数定义
VWGetPosition(&x_1, &y_1, &phi_1); //获取机器人在移动前的x,y,phi值
//~ cout << x_1 << " " << y_1 << " " << phi_1 << endl;
MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_r);
F_PSD = PSDGetRaw(1) - 2; //读取前方和墙壁的距离
L_PSD = PSDGetRaw(2) - 16; //读取左侧和墙壁的距离
R_PSD = PSDGetRaw(3); //读取右侧和墙壁的距离
//~ MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_r);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,speed_l - 2);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,speed_l);
do
{
F_PSD = PSDGetRaw(1) - 2; //读取前方和墙壁的距离
L_PSD = PSDGetRaw(2) - 16; //读取左侧和墙壁的距离
R_PSD = PSDGetRaw(3); //读取右侧和墙壁的距离
//~ F_PSD = PSDGetRaw(1) - 2; //读取前方和墙壁的距离
//~ L_PSD = PSDGetRaw(2) - 16; //读取左侧和墙壁的距离
//~ R_PSD = PSDGetRaw(3); //读取右侧和墙壁的距离
F_PSD = (PSDGetRaw(1) - 2) * 0.3 + F_PSD * 0.7; //读取前方和墙壁的距离
L_PSD = (PSDGetRaw(2) - 16) * 0.3 + L_PSD * 0.7; //读取左侧和墙壁的距离
R_PSD = (PSDGetRaw(3)) * 0.3 + R_PSD * 0.7; //读取右侧和墙壁的距离
/*---打印输出PSD数值---*/
cout << "PSD L:" << L_PSD << " R:" << R_PSD << " F:" << F_PSD << "\t" ;
@@ -116,7 +128,7 @@ void PIDStraight()
}
VWGetPosition(&x_2, &y_2, &phi_2);
bot_move = sqrt(pow(x_2-x_1,2) + pow(y_2-y_1,2));
//~ cout << "move:" << bot_move << endl;
cout << "move:" << bot_move << endl;
}while (bot_move < DIST_move && F_PSD > DIST_wall_F); //当移动到指定距离,或者检测到小车前方的距离小于检测距离的时候,停止运行

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@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ void BOTturn(int turn)
ENCODERReset(2);
do
{
MOTORDriveRaw(1,21);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,-19);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,20);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,-18);
} while (abs(ENCODERRead(2)) < 218);
} while (abs(ENCODERRead(2)) < 240);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,0);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,0);
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ void BOTturn(int turn)
ENCODERReset(2);
do
{
MOTORDriveRaw(1,-21);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,19);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,-20);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,18);
} while (abs(ENCODERRead(2)) < 240);
@@ -42,12 +42,13 @@ void BOTturn(int turn)
ENCODERReset(2);
do
{
MOTORDriveRaw(1,21);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,-19);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,20);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,-18);
} while (abs(ENCODERRead(2)) < 500);
} while (abs(ENCODERRead(2)) < 550);
MOTORDriveRaw(1,0);
MOTORDriveRaw(2,0);
//~ speed_r = speed_l - Kpid_speed;
}
else
{

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@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ using namespace std;
/*---定义数据---*/
/*---定义全局常量---*/
const int DIST_cell = 240; //单元格长度
const int DIST_move = 292; //移动的单元格距离
const int DIST_move = 330; //移动的单元格距离
const int DIST_wall_F = 90; //与墙壁的距离
const int DIST_wall_RL = 88; //与左右墙壁的距离
const int DIST_wall_RL = 90; //与左右墙壁的距离
/*---定义全局变量---*/
/*---容器类---*/
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ int rob_dir = 0; //机器人当前的朝向初始为0
/*---PID算法---*/
const float Kp = 0.4, Ki = 0, Kd = 0.25; //定义PID的参数17
//~ const float Kp = 0.4, Ki = 0, Kd = 0.25; //定义PID的参数17
//~ const float Kp = 0.825, Ki = 0.0081, Kd = 0.175; //定义PID的参数17
//~ const float Kp = 0.80, Ki = 0.0076, Kd = 0.2; //定义PID的参数18
const float Kp = 1.6, Ki = 0.008, Kd = 0.18; //定义PID的参数18
//~ float Kpid; //定义PID计算后输出的倍率
int Kpid_speed;
const float Kpid_base = 1; //定义基本角速度和速度